14 weeks

Beginner Half Ironman Program - 14 Weeks

Beginner Half Ironman triathlon training plan: 14 weeks, 6 to 11 hours a week, building up to a 3h30 ride and a 1h45 run. 1.9 km swim, 90 km bike, 21.1 km run.

Beginner Half Ironman plan at a glance

14 weeks · 6-11 h/week · 6-7 sessions

Long sessions with fuelling, race pace worked late in long sessions and long bricks. The plan starts from a 1 km swim, a 1h30 ride and a 45 min run, and builds to 2.5 km, 3h30 and 1h45.

How this Half Ironman plan is built

A half-marathon after a 90 km ride: pacing and fuelling decide how the race ends.

Long session progression

The long ride grows from 1h30 to 3h30 and the longest run from 45 min to 1h45, step by step.

Lighter weeks

One week in 3, volume drops by about a third to absorb the previous weeks of work.

Bricks

From week 6, one bike-run brick a week, up to 2h + 30 min.

Intensity

1 quality session a week in the build phase; everything else is endurance (Z1-Z2).

Prerequisites and Required Level

To follow this beginner Half Ironman plan from week one:

Swim 1 km without stopping

Ride 1h30 at endurance pace

Run 45 min continuously

Have 6 to 11 hours a week available

Can swim freestyle (50m minimum)

Own or have access to a bike

Detailed Training Phases

14 weeks in four phases. Durations are those of the longest sessions at the start and end of each phase.

Base Phase

Weeks 1-5

Gradually extend endurance rides and runs

Objectives:

  • Continuous swim: 1 km → 1.6 km
  • Long ride: 1h30 → 2h15
  • Longest run: 45 min → 1h10

Key workouts:

  • •One technique or pace session(s) a week, the rest in Z2
  • •Swim: 2 x 300 m at CSS + 3 s, 20 s rest
6-9 hours / week90 % Z1-Z2, 10 % Z3-Z5

Build Phase

Weeks 6-10

Add tempo blocks inside the long sessions

Objectives:

  • Continuous swim: 1.6 km → 2.1 km
  • Long ride: 2h15 → 3h
  • Longest run: 1h10 → 1h30

Key workouts:

  • •Swim : 4 x 300 m at CSS + 3 s, 20 s rest
  • •Bike : 2 x 15 min in Z3, 5 min easy
  • •Run : 2 x 8 min at half-marathon pace, 2 min jog
  • •Brick : 1h25 + 20 min
9-11 hours / week85 % Z1-Z2, 15 % Z3-Z5

Race-Specific Phase

Weeks 11-13

Race simulation: long session at race pace with the planned fuelling

Objectives:

  • Continuous swim: 2.1 km → 2.5 km
  • Long ride: 3h → 3h30
  • Longest run: 1h30 → 1h45

Key workouts:

  • •Swim : 3 x 500 m at race pace, 30 s rest
  • •Bike : long ride with 2 x 20 min at race pace
  • •Run : long run with 1 x 15 min at race pace
  • •Brick : 2h + 30 min
10-11 hours / week80 % Z1-Z2, 20 % Z3-Z5

Taper Phase

Week 14

Recover from peak volume without losing race pace

Objectives:

  • Long ride cut to 1h45
  • Longest run: 55 min
  • Last hard session 3 to 4 days before the race

Key workouts:

  • •Short reminders: long ride with 2 x 20 min at race pace at half volume
  • •Open water swim if possible
5-7 hours / week85 % Z1-Z2, 15 % Z3-Z5

Detailed Sample Week

Week 8 of 14, in the middle of the build phase: 6 to 7 sessions. Sessions can move to another day, but keep an easy day after the hardest one.

Training zones:

Z1 = Recovery (Very easy)
Z2 = Endurance (Easy)
Z3 = Tempo (Moderate)
Z4 = Threshold (Hard)
Z5 = VO2max (Maximum)
Monday
Rest
Full rest.
--
Tuesday
Technique swim
Drills then 4 x 300 m at CSS + 3 s, 20 s rest
Z21.8 km
Wednesday
Easy run
Conversational pace.
Z245 min
Thursday
Bike with efforts
2 x 15 min in Z3, 5 min easy
Z2-Z41h45
Friday
Rest
Rest or 20 min of core work.
--
Saturday
Brick
Bike then run with no break, practising transition.
Z2-Z31h25 + 20 min
Sunday
Long ride
Easy pace, test your fuelling.
Z22h50

Key Program Workouts

The sessions not to miss, in their beginner version for a Half Ironman.

Swimming

Threshold (build)

1x/week

4 x 300 m at CSS + 3 s, 20 s rest

Builds the continuous swim towards 2.5 km

Race pace (specific)

1x/week

3 x 500 m at race pace, 30 s rest

Locks in race pace

Cycling

Long ride

1x/week

Up to 3h30 in Z2

Endurance and fuelling practice

Intensity

1x/week

2 x 15 min in Z3, 5 min easy → long ride with 2 x 20 min at race pace

Hold race pace on the bike

Running

Long run

1x/week

Up to 1h45 in Z2

Running endurance

Quality

1x/week

2 x 8 min at half-marathon pace, 2 min jog → long run with 1 x 15 min at race pace

Race pace on tired legs

Brick

Bike then run

1x/week from week 6

2h + 30 min at peak

Gets the legs used to running off the bike

Technique in pictures

Your transition spot layout and the T1 sequence: every item has a fixed place, every move a fixed order — that is what gets T1 under 2 minutes.

Nutrition for a Half Ironman

A Half Ironman takes 6h-7h at this level: needs change with the length of the effort.

Long sessions

Every long ride is a rehearsal: aim for 60 to 90 g of carbohydrate per hour and note what your stomach tolerates.

Race day

A 5 to 7 hour race: most of the fuelling happens on the bike, in small amounts every 15 to 20 minutes. Plan for salt in hot weather.

Run

On the half-marathon, alternate water and sports drink at aid stations and carry gels you have tested in training.

Equipment for a Half Ironman

Essentials first; the rest can wait for a second race.

Swim

Essential
  • Wetsuit tried in open water
Optional
  • ○Tinted goggles for sun

Bike

Essential
  • A position you can hold for 3 hours and more
  • Storage for your fuel
Optional
  • ○Aero bars or a tri bike
  • ○Power meter

Run

Essential
  • Shoes you have already run 2 hours in
Optional
  • ○Cap and sunglasses

Common Mistakes to Avoid

The most frequent mistakes on a Half Ironman at beginner level.

Riding the first 30 km too fast

Solution: Excitement makes you start hard. Set a target pace or power and stick to it.

Trying your fuelling for the first time on race day

Solution: Every long session is a chance to test quantities and products.

Trying to make up a missed session

Solution: A missed session is gone: just pick the plan up where you are.

Neglecting swim technique

Solution: For a first triathlon, swimming better gains more than swimming more.

Frequently Asked Questions

This plan lasts 14 weeks: base in weeks 1-5, build in 6-10, race-specific work in 11-13 and taper in 14. It takes 6 to 11 hours a week over 6 to 7 sessions.

At the peak of the race-specific phase: a 2.5 km continuous swim, a 3h30 ride, a 1h45 run and a brick of 2h on the bike followed by 30 min of running.

In an average 9-hour week: about 1.5 h of swimming, 4.5 h of cycling and 3 h of running. For a Half Ironman, cycling takes the biggest share because it is the longest leg of the race (1.9 km swim, 90 km bike, 21.1 km run).

Swim 1 km without stopping, even slowly, ride for 1h30 and run for 45 min continuously. If you cannot yet, build those basics before starting the 14 weeks.

Pick the plan up at the current week without making up lost sessions. The plan has a lighter week every 3 weeks: if you missed more than 10 days, repeat the last completed week before moving on.

As a guide: 6h-7h for a first Half Ironman, 5h-6h at intermediate level, under 5h for the fastest. A half-marathon after a 90 km ride: pacing and fuelling decide how the race ends.

Set up a fixed spot: helmet on the bars with straps open, shoes open on the towel, elastic laces for the run. Always move in the same order and buckle the helmet before touching the bike. Rehearsed in training, T1 goes under 2 minutes and T2 under 1 — free time that costs zero watts.

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