16 weeks

Intermediate Half Ironman Program - 16 Weeks

Intermediate Half Ironman triathlon training plan: 16 weeks, 8 to 15 hours a week, building up to a 4h ride and a 2h run. 1.9 km swim, 90 km bike, 21.1 km run.

Intermediate Half Ironman plan at a glance

16 weeks · 8-15 h/week · 7-8 sessions

Long sessions with fuelling, race pace worked late in long sessions and long bricks. The plan starts from a 1.9 km swim, a 2h ride and a 1h run, and builds to 3 km, 4h and 2h.

How this Half Ironman plan is built

A half-marathon after a 90 km ride: pacing and fuelling decide how the race ends.

Long session progression

The long ride grows from 2h to 4h and the longest run from 1h to 2h, step by step.

Lighter weeks

One week in 4, volume drops by about a third to absorb the previous weeks of work.

Bricks

From week 7, one bike-run brick a week, up to 2h30 + 40 min.

Intensity

2 quality sessions a week in the build phase; everything else is endurance (Z1-Z2).

Prerequisites and Required Level

To follow this intermediate Half Ironman plan from week one:

Swim 1.9 km without stopping

Ride 2h at endurance pace

Run 1h continuously

Have 8 to 15 hours a week available

Completed at least 1 triathlon

Mastered T1 and T2 transitions

Detailed Training Phases

16 weeks in four phases. Durations are those of the longest sessions at the start and end of each phase.

Base Phase

Weeks 1-6

Gradually extend endurance rides and runs

Objectives:

  • Continuous swim: 1.9 km → 1.9 km
  • Long ride: 2h → 2h35
  • Longest run: 1h → 1h20

Key workouts:

  • •1 technique or pace session(s) a week, the rest in Z2
  • •Swim: 3 x 300 m at CSS + 3 s, 20 s rest
8-12 hours / week85 % Z1-Z2, 15 % Z3-Z5

Build Phase

Weeks 7-11

Add tempo blocks inside the long sessions

Objectives:

  • Continuous swim: 1.9 km → 2.5 km
  • Long ride: 2h35 → 3h25
  • Longest run: 1h20 → 1h40

Key workouts:

  • •Swim : 6 x 300 m at CSS + 3 s, 20 s rest
  • •Bike : 3 x 15 min in Z3, 5 min easy
  • •Run : 3 x 8 min at half-marathon pace, 2 min jog
  • •Brick : 1h45 + 30 min
12-15 hours / week80 % Z1-Z2, 20 % Z3-Z5

Race-Specific Phase

Weeks 12-14

Race simulation: long session at race pace with the planned fuelling

Objectives:

  • Continuous swim: 2.5 km → 3 km
  • Long ride: 3h25 → 4h
  • Longest run: 1h40 → 2h

Key workouts:

  • •Swim : 4 x 500 m at race pace, 30 s rest
  • •Bike : long ride with 3 x 20 min at race pace
  • •Run : long run with 2 x 15 min at race pace
  • •Brick : 2h30 + 40 min
14-15 hours / week75 % Z1-Z2, 25 % Z3-Z5

Taper Phase

Weeks 15-16

Recover from peak volume without losing race pace

Objectives:

  • Long ride cut to 2h
  • Longest run: 1h
  • Last hard session early in week 16

Key workouts:

  • •Short reminders: long ride with 3 x 20 min at race pace at half volume
  • •Open water swim if possible
7-9 hours / week80 % Z1-Z2, 20 % Z3-Z5

Detailed Sample Week

Week 9 of 16, in the middle of the build phase: 7 to 8 sessions. Sessions can move to another day, but keep an easy day after the hardest one.

Training zones:

Z1 = Recovery (Very easy)
Z2 = Endurance (Easy)
Z3 = Tempo (Moderate)
Z4 = Threshold (Hard)
Z5 = VO2max (Maximum)
Monday
Rest
Full rest.
--
Tuesday
Threshold swim
6 x 300 m at CSS + 3 s, 20 s rest
Z3-Z42.4 km
Wednesday
Bike intervals
3 x 15 min in Z3, 5 min easy
Z2-Z41h50
Thursday
Run session
3 x 8 min at half-marathon pace, 2 min jog
Z3-Z41h10
Friday
Endurance swim
Continuous easy swim.
Z22.1 km
Saturday
Long ride
Last hour in Z3 on even weeks.
Z23h10
Sunday
Brick or long run
Alternate every other week.
Z2-Z31h45 + 30 min / 1h35

Key Program Workouts

The sessions not to miss, in their intermediate version for a Half Ironman.

Swimming

Threshold (build)

1x/week

6 x 300 m at CSS + 3 s, 20 s rest

Builds the continuous swim towards 3 km

Race pace (specific)

1x/week

4 x 500 m at race pace, 30 s rest

Locks in race pace

Cycling

Long ride

1x/week

Up to 4h in Z2

Endurance and fuelling practice

Intensity

1x/week

3 x 15 min in Z3, 5 min easy → long ride with 3 x 20 min at race pace

Hold race pace on the bike

Running

Long run

1x/week

Up to 2h in Z2

Running endurance

Quality

1x/week

3 x 8 min at half-marathon pace, 2 min jog → long run with 2 x 15 min at race pace

Race pace on tired legs

Brick

Bike then run

1x/week from week 7

2h30 + 40 min at peak

Gets the legs used to running off the bike

Technique in pictures

The 4 phases of the freestyle stroke. The biggest amateur gain is in the catch: high elbow under water — the forearm becomes a paddle before you pull.

Nutrition for a Half Ironman

A Half Ironman takes 5h-6h at this level: needs change with the length of the effort.

Long sessions

Every long ride is a rehearsal: aim for 60 to 90 g of carbohydrate per hour and note what your stomach tolerates.

Race day

A 5 to 7 hour race: most of the fuelling happens on the bike, in small amounts every 15 to 20 minutes. Plan for salt in hot weather.

Run

On the half-marathon, alternate water and sports drink at aid stations and carry gels you have tested in training.

Equipment for a Half Ironman

Essentials first; the rest can wait for a second race.

Swim

Essential
  • Wetsuit tried in open water
Optional
  • ○Tinted goggles for sun

Bike

Essential
  • A position you can hold for 3 hours and more
  • Storage for your fuel
Optional
  • ○Aero bars or a tri bike
  • ○Power meter

Run

Essential
  • Shoes you have already run 2 hours in
Optional
  • ○Cap and sunglasses

Common Mistakes to Avoid

The most frequent mistakes on a Half Ironman at intermediate level.

Riding the first 30 km too fast

Solution: Excitement makes you start hard. Set a target pace or power and stick to it.

Trying your fuelling for the first time on race day

Solution: Every long session is a chance to test quantities and products.

Doing every session at the same intensity

Solution: Easy sessions must stay easy so the quality sessions can be done well.

Frequently Asked Questions

This plan lasts 16 weeks: base in weeks 1-6, build in 7-11, race-specific work in 12-14 and taper in 15-16. It takes 8 to 15 hours a week over 7 to 8 sessions.

At the peak of the race-specific phase: a 3 km continuous swim, a 4h ride, a 2h run and a brick of 2h30 on the bike followed by 40 min of running.

In an average 12-hour week: about 1.5 h of swimming, 6 h of cycling and 4 h of running. For a Half Ironman, cycling takes the biggest share because it is the longest leg of the race (1.9 km swim, 90 km bike, 21.1 km run).

This plan adds 2 quality sessions a week in the build phase, for example 3 x 15 min in Z3, 5 min easy on the bike and 3 x 8 min at half-marathon pace, 2 min jog on the run. A time of 5h-6h is common at this level; most of the gain comes from doing those sessions consistently.

Pick the plan up at the current week without making up lost sessions. The plan has a lighter week every 4 weeks: if you missed more than 10 days, repeat the last completed week before moving on.

As a guide: 6h-7h for a first Half Ironman, 5h-6h at intermediate level, under 5h for the fastest. A half-marathon after a 90 km ride: pacing and fuelling decide how the race ends.

Three landmarks: elbows bent (90–110°) to absorb shocks and relax the shoulders, knee still bent around 140–150° at the bottom of the pedal stroke (saddle height), stable back angle around 40–45°. Knee or neck pain is a fit problem: have it checked — ±5 mm of saddle height changes everything.

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